Everything about Xenosmilus totally explained
Xenosmilus (from
Greek, ξένος,
xenos, "strange" + σμίλη,
smilē, "
chisel" ) is a
genus of extinct
Machairodontinae, or
saber-toothed cat. Two fairly intact specimens were found by amateur
fossil hunters, in
1983 (
1981 by some sources) in the Haile limestone mines in
Alachua County,
Florida. In
1994 the fossils were examined, and it was decided that the cats were of an entirely new genus, which was placed under the tribe
Homotheriini. They lived about 1 million years ago, but as there are only two specimens of the same age, when they appeared and when they became extinct is unclear. Currently, there's only one species known,
Xenosmilus hodsonae.
Physically, the cats stood about as tall as a modern
lion (around 2
m in length), with a highly
muscular body, around 180-230
kg in mass. Interestingly, before their discovery, all known saber-toothed cats fell into two general categories. Dirk toothed cats had long upper
canines and stout legs. Scimitar toothed cats had only mildly elongated canines, and long legs.
Xenosmilus broke these groupings by possessing both stout muscular legs and body, and short broad upper canines.
Found alongside the two skeletons were dozens of
peccary bones. It seems likely, with their muscular builds, that
X. hodsonae preyed upon the wild pigs.
Further Information
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